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Surveys and Experiments in Economic Education

Paper Session

Saturday, Jan. 6, 2024 12:30 PM - 2:15 PM (CST)

Grand Hyatt, Bowie A
Hosted By: National Association of Economic Educators
  • Chair: Ashley Tharayil, Austin College

Diversity in Teams: Collaboration and Performance in Experiments with Different Tasks

Ornella Darova
,
University of Pennsylvania
Anne Duchene
,
University of Pennsylvania

Abstract

We run two field experiments on team diversity in a large undergraduate economics class. We use a multidimensional measure of diversity based on gender, race, and migration status. Small groups with random compositions are generated and assigned team tasks. In the first experiment, tasks are creative, while they are analytical in the second one. We estimate the impact of diversity on teamwork quality and group performance. We find a significant U-shaped impact of diversity on teamwork quality in both experiments. However, the impact on performance depends on the type of assignment: it is positive for creative tasks, but negative for analytical ones. We interpret these results as the consequence of two conflicting forces: diversity is a source of creativity, but it can hamper communication and coordination between team members. When tasks are creative, the first (positive) force dominates; for analytical tasks, instead, communication challenges do. The U-shaped impact on teamwork quality suggests that fault lines -- dividing lines that split a group into subgroups based on demographic characteristics – can cause inter-subgroup cohesion to break down, while very homogeneous or very heterogenous groups collaborate better.

What and How the Public Knows about the Fed

Jane S. Lopus
,
California State University-East Bay
Evgeniya Duzhak
,
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco
Jody Hoff
,
College of Western Idaho

Abstract

Information about what people know about the Fed and where they get their information can help to inform both economic education programs and Fed communications. An investigation of the public’s knowledge about the Fed and monetary policy and how people acquire this knowledge indicates that those who are baby boomers, male, and have higher incomes exhibit more knowledge about the Fed, while type of employment is not important. Following the news significantly affects knowledge. Those who get their news from news websites exhibit more knowledge about the Fed, while those who get their news from social media exhibit less knowledge. There are lasting effects on knowledge for those who studied economics in college but not for those who stopped their formal economics training in high school. Our data are from a 2020 survey of 841 adults from throughout the United States that included 18 content questions related to the Fed. Respondents scored an average of 57 percent on the content questions with about 20 percent correctly identifying the Fed’s inflation target. Because the public’s knowledge about the Fed affects expectations that influence monetary policy, we conclude that improving economic education is important and that following the news and news sources should be considered to be important determinants of economic knowledge.

A Survey of Teaching and Assessment Methods in Advanced Placement Economics Courses

Diego Mendez-Carbajo
,
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Carlos Asarta
,
University of Delaware
Stephen Buckles
,
Vanderbilt University
Cynthia Harter
,
Eastern Kentucky University

Abstract

This survey provides a national baseline of teaching and assessment methods at the Advanced Placement (AP) Economics level and is modeled after the national quinquennial survey on teaching and assessment methods in undergraduate economics courses. The near 400 collected responses allow us to: (1) document the prevalent teaching and assessment methods at the AP Economics level; (2) compare how economics is taught in AP Economics courses versus introductory economics courses at the undergraduate level; and (3) assess the level to which personal finance and other topics (e.g., diversity, equity, and inclusion) are being introduced in the economics curriculum at the high school level.

Scholar Spotlights! A Curricular Intervention to Enhance Students' Perceptions of Relevance and Belonging in Principles of Macroeconomics

James M. Murray
,
University of Wisconsin-La Crosse

Abstract

This paper describes a curriculum and pedagogy to use throughout a principles of macroeconomics course that enhances students' perceptions of course relevance and sense of belonging in economics classes, with a particular focus on enhancing these experiences for women, students of color, and first-generation students, populations of students that are underrepresented in the economics discipline. Building off of the ideas and resources in Bayer (2021), I propose a curriculum that highlights current scholars applying class content to timely social and economic issues that directly apply to standard principles of economics content. I put an emphasis on scholars with backgrounds under-represented in the economics discipline and I also put an emphasis on younger scholars, so that students might see scholars with identities not too different from themselves working and doing research in economics. Finally, I brought it alive with a photo of the scholar. With survey evidence gathered from my students at the end of the semester, I find that large proportions of all demographic subgroups felt a strong sense of belonging and found the content relevant. Approximately one-third of students display evidence of a fixed mindset, with the problem more evident among female and first-generation students.

Discussant(s)
Ashley Tharayil
,
Austin College
Eric P. Chiang
,
University of Nevada-Las Vegas
Chris McCarthy
,
Chadron State College
Seth Gitter
,
Towson University
JEL Classifications
  • A1 - General Economics
  • A2 - Economic Education and Teaching of Economics