Monetary Policy and Financial Stability: Effects and Implications
Paper Session
Saturday, Jan. 7, 2023 12:30 PM - 2:15 PM (CST)
- Chair: Annette Vissing-Jørgensen, Federal Reserve Board
Unexpected Supply Effects of Quantitative Easing and Tightening
Abstract
To analyze the evolution of quantitative easing's (QE) and tightening's (QT) effects across consecutive announcements, we focus on their unexpected component. Treasury yield sensitivities to QE and QT supply surprises do not fall monotonically over time, thus later announcements seemed to remain powerful; yield sensitivities to QT surprises are on average larger than sensitivities to QE surprises, implying supply effects did not diminish during periods of market calm amid economic expansion; finally, yield sensitivities are amplified by the amount of interest-rate uncertainty prevailing before the announcement, implying that turning points in the balance sheet policy tended to elicit larger reactions.Quantitative Easing, Bank Lending, and Macroprudential Regulation
Abstract
We study whether time-varying macroprudential regulation that relies on historical cost accounting (HCA) to insulate banks’ net worth from financial market volatility—a policy widely used in the European Union—impairs the transmission of quantitative easing (QE) through the bank lending channel. Using detailed supervisory data from Italian banks and taking advantage of a shift in the macroprudential regime, we find that HCA significantly mutes the impact of QE. Our results suggest that, while HCA-based macroprudential regulation can insulate banks’ balance sheets during periods of distress, it also impairs the effectiveness of monetary policy in reducing firm credit constraints.Corporate Legacy Debt, Inflation, and the Efficacy of Monetary Policy
Abstract
TBDDiscussant(s)
Eric Swanson
,
University of California-Irvine
Signe Krogstrup
,
Danish National Bank
Benoit Nguyen
,
Bank of France
Mark Jansen
,
University of Utah
JEL Classifications
- E4 - Money and Interest Rates
- E5 - Monetary Policy, Central Banking, and the Supply of Money and Credit