Evaluating Business Losses in a Forensic Setting & Forensic Expert Survey Results
Paper Session
Sunday, Jan. 9, 2022 12:15 PM - 2:15 PM (EST)
- Chair: Donal Kirwan, Forensic Human Resources
Compensation for Loss of the Benefit of the Bargain in Professional Negligence
Abstract
"Benefit of the bargain" damages compensate not only for costs but also for economic profits lost when a contract is breached. Negligence by a professional like a lawyer, realtor or technology professional can interfere with the performance of a contract, leading to the loss of such profits. This session will enumerate the principles governing where the law provides compensation for such a loss of profits.Diversification Discounts and The Valuation Of Businesses: An Industry-Level Approach
Abstract
We present estimates of the effects of diversification on historic rates of return on equities over the period from 1977 to 2018. Our empirical results are computed and reported on a primary industry level as reported by the company (using the two-digit SIC Code). We find that, on average, the excess returns of diversified firms in most industries (56 out of 66 2-digit SIC code defined industries, or about 85% of all industries in the sample) are not affected by their diversification status. However, diversified firms in the remaining industries exhibit significant excess returns that are attributable to their diversification status. The magnitude of the excess returns is rather significant while the direction of the excess return also varies by primary industry. Additionally, the study reveals interesting results pertaining to the effect of size on excess returns on an industry level. The conventional finding postulated in Fama and French (1993) suggests that small firms exhibit consistently higher excess returns when compared to larger firms. In the industry-level tests performed in this study, we control for the Fama French factors and find that, while the size effects appear to generally be consistent with the conventional findings on the effects of size on the excess returns (smaller firms produce consistently higher returns), there exist some significant departures from this view. A number of industries exhibit no or a negative relation between excess returns and size. Such findings suggest that a closer evaluation of the size effects on an industry level should be considered.Discussant(s)
Christopher Young
,
Rutgers University
Michael O'Hara
,
University of Omaha
JEL Classifications
- K0 - General