Assessing the Incidence and Efficiency of a Prominent Place Based Policy
- (pp. 897-947)
Abstract
This paper empirically assesses the incidence and efficiency of Round I of the federal urban Empowerment Zone (EZ ) program using confidential microdata from the Decennial Census and the Longitudinal Business Database. Using rejected and future applicants to the EZ program as controls, we find that EZ designation substantially increased employment in zone neighborhoods and generated wage increases for local workers without corresponding increases in population or the local cost of living. The results suggest the efficiency costs of first Round EZs were relatively modest. (JEL H26, H77, J31, R23, R58)Citation
Busso, Matias, Jesse Gregory, and Patrick Kline. 2013. "Assessing the Incidence and Efficiency of a Prominent Place Based Policy." American Economic Review, 103 (2): 897-947. DOI: 10.1257/aer.103.2.897Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- H26 Tax Evasion
- H77 Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism; Secession
- J31 Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
- R23 Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics: Regional Migration; Regional Labor Markets; Population; Neighborhood Characteristics
- R58 Regional Development Planning and Policy