American Economic Review
ISSN 0002-8282 (Print) | ISSN 1944-7981 (Online)
The Slave Trade and the Origins of Mistrust in Africa
American Economic Review
vol. 101,
no. 7, December 2011
(pp. 3221–52)
Abstract
We show that current differences in trust levels within Africa can be traced back to the transatlantic and Indian Ocean slave trades. Combining contemporary individual-level survey data with historical data on slave shipments by ethnic group, we find that individuals whose ancestors were heavily raided during the slave trade are less trusting today. Evidence from a variety of identification strategies suggests that the relationship is causal. Examining causal mechanisms, we show that most of the impact of the slave trade is through factors that are internal to the individual, such as cultural norms, beliefs, and values. (JEL J15, N57, Z13)Citation
Nunn, Nathan, and Leonard Wantchekon. 2011. "The Slave Trade and the Origins of Mistrust in Africa." American Economic Review 101 (7): 3221–52. DOI: 10.1257/aer.101.7.3221Additional Materials
JEL Classification
- J15 Economics of Minorities, Races, and Immigrants; Non-labor Discrimination
- N57 Economic History: Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment, and Extractive Industries: Africa; Oceania
- Z13 Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Social and Economic Stratification