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American Economic Journal: Applied Economics: Vol. 8 No. 1 (January 2016)

AEJ: Applied Volume. 8, Issue 1 Previous ArticleNext Article

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The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to US Wage Inequality over Three Decades: A Reassessment

Article Citation

Autor, David H., Alan Manning, and Christopher L. Smith. 2016. "The Contribution of the Minimum Wage to US Wage Inequality over Three Decades: A Reassessment." American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 8(1): 58-99.

DOI: 10.1257/app.20140073

Abstract

We reassess the effect of minimum wages on US earnings inequality using additional decades of data and an IV strategy that addresses potential biases in prior work. We find that the minimum wage reduces inequality in the lower tail of the wage distribution, though by substantially less than previous estimates, suggesting that rising lower tail inequality after 1980 primarily reflects underlying wage structure changes rather than an unmasking of latent inequality. These wage effects extend to percentiles where the minimum is nominally nonbinding, implying spillovers. We are unable to reject that these spillovers are due to reporting artifacts, however. (JEL J22, J31, J38, K31)

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Additional Materials

Data Set (281.88 MB) | Online Appendix (95.31 KB) | Author Disclosure Statement(s) (112.31 KB)

Authors

Autor, David H. (MIT)
Manning, Alan (London School of Economics and Political Science)
Smith, Christopher L. (Federal Reserve Board)

JEL Classifications

J22: Time Allocation and Labor Supply
J31: Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
J38: Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs: Public Policy
K31: Labor Law

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