D Card - Handbook of labor economics, 1999 - Elsevier
Abstract This paper surveys the recent literature on the causal relationship between
education and earnings. I focus on four areas of work: theoretical and econometric advances
in modelling the causal effect of education in the presence of heterogeneous returns to ...
D Card… - 1997 - books.google.com
David Card and Alan B. Krueger have already made national news with their pathbreaking
research on the minimum wage. Here they present a powerful new challenge to the
conventional view that higher minimum wages reduce jobs for low-wage workers. In a ...
D Card… - 1990 - nber.org
ABSTRACT This paper estimates the effects of school quality--measured by the pupil-
teacher ratio,-the average term length, and the relative pay of teachers--on the rate of return
to education for men born between 1920 and 1949. Using earnings data from the 1980 ...
D Card… - 1993 - nber.org
On April 1, 1992 New Jersey's minimum wage increased from $4.25 to $5.05 per hour. To
evaluate the impact of the law we surveyed 410 fast food restaurants in New Jersey and
Pennsylvania before and after the rise in the minimum. Comparisons of the changes in ...
D Card - Econometrica, 2001 - Wiley Online Library
2. Abstract This paper reviews a set of recent studies that have attempted to measure the
causal effect of education on labor market earnings by using institutional features of the
supply side of the education system as exogenous determinants of schooling outcomes. A ...
D Card - 1989 - nber.org
ABSTRACT This paper presents an empirical analysis of the effect of the Mariel Boatlift on
the Miami labor market, focusing on the wages and unemployment rates of less-skilled
workers. The Mariel immigrants increased the population and labor force of the Miami ...
D Card… - 2002 - nber.org
The rise in wage inequality in the US labor market during the 1980s is usually attributed to
skill-biased technical change (SBTC), associated with the development of personal
computers and related information technologies. We review the evidence in favor of this ...
D Card - 1997 - nber.org
This paper uses 1990 Census data to study the effects of immigrant inflows on the labor
market opportunities of natives and older immigrants. I divide new immigrants, older
immigrants, and natives into distinct skill groups and focus on skill-group-specific ...
JG Altonji… - 1991 - nber.org
One of the most controversial aspects of immigration policy is the extent to which the arrival
of immigrants helps or harms less-skilled natives. Although economists have developed a
variety of theoretical models to analyze this question (see, eg, Johnson 1980a, 1980b; ...
JM Abowd… - 1986 - nber.org
This paper presents an empirical analysis of changes in individual earnings and hours over
time. Using longitudinal data from three panel surveys, we catalogue the main features of
the covariance structure of changes in earnings and hours. We then present an ...
D Card… - 2000 - nber.org
Although the college-high school wage gap for younger men has doubled over the past 30
years, the gap for older men has remained nearly constant. We argue that these shifts reflect
changes in the relative supply of highly-educated workers across age groups. Cohorts ...
D Card - 1993 - nber.org
A convincing analysis of the causal link between schooling and earnings requires an
exogenous source of variation in education outcomes. This paper explores the use of
college proximity as an exogenous determinant of schooling. Analysis of the NLS Young ...
D Card - 1994 - nber.org
This paper presents a survey and interpretation of recent research on the return to
education. The empirical findings in a series of current papers suggest that the causal effect
of education on earnings is understated by standard estimation methods. Using a simple ...
O Ashenfelter… - The Review of Economics and Statistics, 1985 - JSTOR
We use the longitudinal structure of earnings of trainees and a comparison group to estimate
the effectiveness of training for participants in the 1976 CETA programs. We fit a
components-of-variance model to earnings of the comparison group and use a simple ...
D Card - The Economic Journal, 2005 - Wiley Online Library
I am grateful to Christian Dustmann, Thomas Lemieux, Ethan Lewis, Stephen Machin and
two anonymous referees for helpful suggestions, and to Florence Neymotin for outstanding
research assistance. Partial funding for this work was provided by the NICHD.
D Card… - 1991 - nber.org
The average wage differential between black and white men fell from 40 percent in 1960 to
25 percent in 1980. Much of this convergence is attributable to a relative increase in the rate
of return to schooling among black workers. It is widely argued that the growth in the ...
D Card - Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 1996 - JSTOR
This paper studies the effects of unions on the structure of wages, using an estimation
technique that explicitly accounts for misclassification errors in reported union status, and
potential correlations between union status and unobserved productivity. The econometric ...
DM Cutler, LF Katz, D Card… - Brookings Papers on Economic …, 1991 - JSTOR
Along-STANDING, positive relationship between the economic wellbeing of the poor and the
growth of the economy has changed. In the 1960s rapid economic growth and a relatively
stable macroeconomy were associated with a 10 percentage point reduction in the ...
D Card… - 1987 - nber.org
We present a variety of alternative estimates of the effect of training on the probability of
employment for adult male participants in the 1976 Comprehensive Employment and
Training Act (CETA) program. Our results suggest that CETA participation increased the ...
D Card… - 1997 - nber.org
One of the basic tenets of Keynesian economics is that labor market institutions tend to
prevent nominal wage cuts-even in the face of high unemployment. An implication of this
downward rigidity hypothesis is that inflation can ease labor market adjustments by ...
D Card - 1991 - nber.org
In July 1988 California's minimum wage rose from $3.35 to $4.25. In the previous year, 11
percent of California workers and fully one-half of its teenage workers earned less than the
new state minimum. The state-specific nature of the California increase provides a ...
D Card - 1992 - nber.org
The imposition of a national wage standard sets up a useful natural experiment in which the"
treatment effect" varies across states depending on the fraction of workers earning less than
the new minimum. I use this idea to evaluate the effect of the April 1990 increase in the ...
D Card, F Kramarz… - 1996 - nber.org
Standard models suggest that adverse labor demand shocks will lead to bigger employment
losses if institutional factors like minimum wages and trade unions prevent downward wage
adjustments. Some economists have argued that this insight explains the contrast ...
D Card - Journal of Economic Literature, 1995 - JSTOR
IN THE WAGE CURVE, David Blanchflower and Andrew Oswald set out to establish no less
than an empirical" law" of economics. In their own words, the book is" principally an
examination of the role that local unemployment plays in pay determination-where ...
D Card… - 1996 - nber.org
This paper reviews and interprets the literature on the effect of school resources on students'
eventual earnings and educational attainment. In addition, new evidence is presented on
the impact of the great disparity in school resources between black and white students in ...
D Card… - The American Economic Review, 1995 - JSTOR
One of the best-known predictions of standard economic theory is that an increase in the
minimum wage will lower employment of low-wage workers. The evidence that is frequently
cited in support of this prediction is based on aggregate timeseries studies. There have ...
DS Lee… - Journal of Econometrics, 2008 - Elsevier
A regression discontinuity (RD) research design is appropriate for program evaluation
problems in which treatment status (or the probability of treatment) depends on whether an
observed covariate exceeds a fixed threshold. In many applications the treatment- ...
D Card… - The American Economic Review, 2000 - JSTOR
Replication and reanalysis are important endeavors in economics, especially when new
findings run counter to conventional wisdom. In their Comment on our 1994 American
Economic Review article, David Neumark and William Wascher (2000) challenge our ...
D Card… - 1996 - nber.org
This paper presents an overview and interpretation of the literature relating school quality to
students' subsequent labor market success. We begin with a simple theoretical model that
describes the determination of schooling and earnings with varying school quality. A key ...
D Card - 1991 - nber.org
The lifecycle labor supply model has been proposed as an explanation for various
dimensions of labor supply, including movements over the business cycle, changes with
age, and within-person variation over time. According to the model, all of these elements ...
RM Blank… - 1989 - nber.org
This paper presents new evidence on the reasons for the recent decline in the fraction of
unemployed workers who receive unemployment insurance benefits. Using samples of
unemployed workers from the March Current Population Survey, we estimate the fraction ...
D Card… - 2000 - nber.org
We use 1980 and 1990 Census data for 119 larger Metropolitan Statistical Areas to examine
the effect of skill-group specific immigrant inflows on the location decisions of natives in the
same skill group, and on the overall distribution of human capital. To control for ...
D Card… - 1998 - nber.org
In this paper we study the effects of school finance reforms on the distribution of school
spending across richer and poorer districts, and the effects of spending equalization on the
distribution of student outcomes across children from different family backgrounds. We use ...
KF Butcher… - The American Economic Review, 1991 - JSTOR
More immigrants entered the United States during the past decade than in any comparable
period since the 1920's. Among the issues raised by this influx, none is as controversial as
its effect on the labor market opportunities of native-born workers. Evidence on the labor ...
J McGarry, D Card, C Jones, B Layman, E Clark… - Boston, MA, 2002 - lavoisier.fr
Now that software is embedded in nearly every human endeavor, measuring softwares
effectiveness and value has become utterly crucial. Practical Software Measurement
introduces proven techniques for implementing quantitative software metrics covering ...
D Card… - Journal of Public Economics, 2000 - Elsevier
This paper examines the impact on the duration of unemployment insurance receipt of a
politically motivated program that offered 13 weeks of 'extended benefits' for 6 months in
1996. Using state-level data and individual administrative records from before, during and ...
D Card… - 2001 - nber.org
Over most of the last century, successive cohorts of children had rising enrollment rates and
increasing educational attainment. This trend stopped abruptly with cohorts that entered
high school in the late 1960s. Young men's high school completion rates drifted down ...
D Card… - Journal of Public Economics, 2007 - Elsevier
Racial segregation is often blamed for some of the achievement gap between blacks and
whites. We study the effects of school and neighborhood segregation on the relative SAT
scores of black students across different metropolitan areas, using large microdata ...
D Card, J Kluve… - The Economic Journal, 2010 - Wiley Online Library
This article presents a meta-analysis of recent microeconometric evaluations of active labour
market policies. We categorise 199 programme impacts from 97 studies conducted between
1995 and 2007. Job search assistance programmes yield relatively favourable ...
RM Blank, D Card, F Levy… - Brookings Papers on Economic …, 1993 - JSTOR
MACROECONOMIC GROWTH has long been viewed as one of the most effective ways to
reduce poverty. Historically, the rising tide of labor market opportunities that accompanies an
economic expansion has helped the poor more than the rich, leading to a narrowing of the ...
D Card… - Mexican immigration to the United States, 2007 - nber.org
During the 1990s the number of Mexican immigrants living in the United States rose by
nearly five million people. This rapid growth is illustrated by the solid line in figure 6.1, which
shows the number of working-age Mexican immigrants recorded in the 2000 Census by ...
D Card… - 1993 - nber.org
In most countries the unemployment rate is a closely watched indicator of labor market
performance. Judged by this standard the performance of the Canadian economy
deteriorated sharply in the 1980s. The average decadal unemployment rate rose from 6.7 ...
D Card, C Dobkin… - 2004 - nber.org
We use the increases in health insurance coverage at age 65 generated by the rules of the
Medicare program to evaluate the effects of health insurance coverage on health related
behaviors and outcomes. The rise in overall coverage at age 65 is accompanied by a ...
RM Blank, D Card… - 1999 - nber.org
This paper investigates the impact of financial incentive programs, which have become an
increasingly common component of welfare programs. We review experimental evidence
from several such programs. Financial incentive programs appear to increase work and ...
D Card - 1988 - nber.org
This paper presents new microeconometric evidence on the relevance of nominal
contracting for employment determination in the unionized sector. Real wages in long term
union contracts contain an unanticipated component that reflects unexpected changes in ...
D Card - The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1990 - qje.oxfordjournals.org
Abstract This paper describes a simple model of labor disputes based on the hypothesis that
unions use strikes to infer the profitability of the firm. The model posits the existence of a
negatively sloped resistance curve between wages and strike duration. In addition, it offer ...
D Card - 1992 - nber.org
This paper re-examines the connection between unions and wage inequality, focusing on
three questions:(1) How does the union wage effect vary across the wage distribution?(2)
What is the effect of unionism on the overall variance of wages at the end of the 1980s?(3) ...
D Card - Indus. & Lab. Rel. Rev., 2000 - HeinOnline
This study uses Current Population Survey micro data for 1973-74 and 1993 to evaluate the
effect of changing union membership on trends in male and female wage inequality.
Unionization rates of men fell between the two sample periods, with bigger declines ...
D Card, J DiNardo… - 1998 - nber.org
Rising immigrant inflows have substantially affected the size and composition of the US
workforce. They are also exerting an even bigger intergenerational effect: at present one-in-
ten native born children are in the'second generation'born to immigrant parents. In this ...
This paper presents new tests of the permanent income hypothesis and other widely used
models of household behavior using data from the labor market. We estimate the" excess
sensitivity" of job search behavior to cash-on-hand using sharp discontinuities in eligibility ...
D Card… - Journal of Public Economics, 1994 - Elsevier
Abstract We combine Current Population Survey micro data for 1979–1987 with a newly
assembled database of tax rates for the US unemployment insurance system to measure the
effects of imperfect experience-rating on the incidence of unemployment. We find a strong ...
D Card - 1986 - nber.org
This paper presents an empirical analysis of firm-specific employment and wage outcomes
for mechanics in the domestic airline industry. A dynamic contracting model is presented that
incorporates both costly employment adjustment and potential gaps between contract ...
D Card - 2009 - nber.org
Immigration is often viewed as a proximate cause of the rising wage gap between high-and
low-skilled workers. Nevertheless, there is controversy over the appropriate framework for
measuring the presumed effect, and over the magnitudes involved. This paper offers an ...
O Ashenfelter… - 2001 - nber.org
A special exemption from the 1986 Age Discrimination Act allowed colleges and universities
to enforce mandatory retirement of faculty at age 70 until 1994. We compare faculty turnover
rates at a large sample of institutions before and after the federal law change, and at a set ...
D Card, T Lemieux… - Journal of Labor Research, 2004 - Springer
Summary and Conclusions The impact of unions on the structure of wages has recently
attracted renewed interest as analysts have struggled to explain the rise in earnings
inequality in several industrialized countries. Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United ...
D Card… - 2004 - nber.org
Between 1996 and 1998 California and Texas eliminated the use of affirmative action in
college and university admissions. At the states' elite public universities admission rates of
black and Hispanic students fell by 30-50 percent and minority representation in the ...
D Card, LF Katz… - Indus. & Lab. Rel. Rev., 1993 - HeinOnline
In their article published in the" Minimum Wage Research Symposium" in the October 1992
issue of this journal {Industrialand Labor Relations Review, Volume 45, Number 1, pp. 55-
81), David Neumark and William Wascher claim to find empirical support for three ...
JM Abowd… - The American Economic Review, 1987 - JSTOR
We compare a contracting model and a labor supply model. One test is whether earnings
changes are more variable than hours changes, as predicted by the labor supply model, or
less variable, as predicted by the contracting model. We apply this test to two longitudinal ...
D Card, A Mas… - The Quarterly Journal of …, 2008 - qje.oxfordjournals.org
Abstract Schelling (“Dynamic Models of Segregation,” Journal of Mathematical Sociology 1
(1971), 143–186) showed that extreme segregation can arise from social interactions in
white preferences: once the minority share in a neighborhood exceeds a “tipping point,” ...
D Card… - Journal of Econometrics, 1996 - Elsevier
During the 1980s wage differentials between different age and education groups expanded
rapidly. Wage dispersion among individuals with the same age and education also rose. A
simple explanation for both sets of facts is that earnings vary with a one-dimensional index ...
D Card… - 2004 - nber.org
In the Self Sufficiency Program (SSP) welfare demonstration, members of a randomly
assigned treatment group could receive a subsidy for full time work. The subsidy was
available for three years, but only to people who began working full time within 12 months ...
D Card… - 1997 - nber.org
We use comparable micro data sets for the US and Canada to study the responses of young
workers to the external labor market forces that have affected the two countries over the past
25 years. We find that young workers adjust to changes in labor market opportunities ...
D Card… - The American Economic Review, 2001 - JSTOR
Between 1965 and 1975 the enrollment rate of college-age men in the United States rose
and then fell abruptly. Many contemporary observers (eg, James Davis and Kenneth
Dolbeare, 1968) attributed the surge in college attendance to draft-avoidance behavior. ...
O Ashenfelter… - The Review of Economic Studies, 1982 - restud.oxfordjournals.org
Abstract Accepting the hypothesis that the time-series “facts” of the aggregate labour market
may be summarized by the linear autoregressive and moving average representations of
wages, prices, unemployment, and interest rates implies that a useful theory ought to lead ...
D Card - The American Economic Review, 1990 - JSTOR
Although strikes have captured the attention of economists for many years, the
microeconometric analysis of collective bargaining disputes is still in its infancy. Until
recently, a major stumbling block was the absence of data on contract negotiations and ...
D Card, T Lemieux… - 2003 - nber.org
This paper presents a comparative analysis of the link between unionization and wage
inequality in the US, the UK, and Canada. Our main motivation is to see whether
unionization can account for differences and trends in wage inequality in industrialized ...
D Card - Making cities work: prospects and policies for urban …, 2007 - books.google.com
The United States is once again becoming a country of immigrants. Immigrant arrivals—
currently running about 1.25 million people per year—account for 40 percent of the
population growth nationally, and a much larger share in some regions (see US ...
DE Card… - 1993 - books.google.com
Page 1. Small differences That Matter Labor Markets and income maintenance in Canada and
the United States Edited by David Card t Richard B. Freeman National Bureau of Economic
Research Comparative Labor Markets Series Page 2. Small Differences That Matter Page 3 ...
In this paper, we review the literature on the" spike" in unemployment exit rates around
benefit exhaustion, and present new evidence based on administrative data for a large
sample of job losers in Austria. We find that the way unemployment spells are measured ...
C Michalopoulos, D Card, LA Gennetian, K Harknett… - 2000 - eric.ed.gov
Abstract: This report previews the Self-Sufficiency Project's (SSP's) longer-term effects by
looking at these four related issues: wage progression, job retention, marital status, and
attitudes toward work. A companion report, available separately, examines SSP's effects ...
D Card… - Review of Economics and Statistics, 2004 - JSTOR
Despite intensive scrutiny, the effects of Medicaid expansions on the health insurance status
of low-income children remain controversial. We reexamine the effects of the two largest
federally mandated expansions which offered Medicaid coverage to low-income children ...
D Card - 1996 - nber.org
This paper uses a variety of data sources to study the effect of deregulation on the structure
of wages in the airline industry. Microdata from the 1980 and 1990 Censuses show a 10
percent decline in the relative earnings of airline workers after deregulation, with roughly ...
T Lemieux… - 1998 - nber.org
We use the unique experiences of Canadian World War II veterans to identify the effects of a
large scale college subsidy program on educational attainment and earnings. Like the
United States, Canada set up an extensive veteran's assistance program that provided ...
D Card… - Indus. & Lab. Rel. Rev., 2005 - HeinOnline
In many European countries, sectoral bargaining agreements are automatically extended to
cover all firms in an industry. Employers and employees can also negotiate firm-specific
contracts. The authors of this paper use a large matched employer-employee data set ...
D Card - 1984 - nber.org
Cost of living escalators are an important feature of North American labor contracts. This
paper presents a measure of the response of index-linked wage increases to concurrent
price increases for a sample of Canadian contracts, and then analyses this response in ...
OC Ashenfelter… - 1986 - nber.org
Throughout the post-war period, US and Canadian unemployent rates moved in tandem, but
this historical link apparently ended in 1982. During the past three years, Canadian
unemployment rates have been some three percentage points higher than their US ...
D Card… - 1996 - nber.org
This paper reports on a randomized evaluation of an earnings subsidy offered to long-term
welfare recipients in Canada. The program--known as the Self-Sufficiency Project (SSP)--
provides a supplement equal to one-half of the difference between a target earnings level ...
D Card… - The ANNALS of the American Academy of …, 1998 - ann.sagepub.com
Abstract In this article, David Card and Alan Krueger review the literature examining how
school resources affect students' educational attainment and earnings. After addressing the
challenges that researchers face in studying such a connection, the authors describe the ...
D Card… - 1995 - nber.org
Steady increases in the costs of medical care, coupled with a rise in the fraction of workers
who lack medical care insurance, have led to a growing concern that the Workers'
Compensation system is paying for off-the-job injuries. Many analysts have interpreted the ...
D Card, C Dobkin… - The quarterly journal of …, 2009 - qje.oxfordjournals.org
Abstract Health insurance characteristics shift at age 65 as most people become eligible for
Medicare. We measure the impacts of these changes on patients who are admitted to
hospitals through emergency departments for conditions with similar admission rates on ...
D Card… - 1994 - nber.org
Despite several decades of research there is still widespread disagreement over the
interpretation of the wage differences between black and white workers. Do the differences
reflect productivity differences, discrimination, or both? If lower black earnings reflect a ...
D Card - 1986 - nber.org
This paper describes the effects of deregulation on negotiated wage rates and employment
levels of aircraft mechanics in the scheduled airline industry. Firm-specific data for the
incumbent trunk airlines show relatively small changes in real wage rates since ...
D Card… - 1992 - nber.org
We study strike durations and outcomes for some 2000 disputes that occurred between
1881 and 1886. Most post-strike bargaining settlements in the 1880s fell into one of two
categories: either a union" victory", characterized by a significant wage gain or hours cut, ...
D Card - 1998 - nber.org
This paper presents new evidence on the effects of changing union membership on trends
in wage dispersion in the US labor market. I use data from the mid-1970s and early 1990s to
compare union membership rates for workers in different deciles of the wage distribution, ...
D Card - Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 1983 - JSTOR
This paper analyzes the price-indexation provisions of a sample of major Canadian
collective bargaining agreements concluded between 1968 and 1975. Under these
contracts, escalated wage increases comprised about one-third of total wage increases ...
D Card… - 1998 - nber.org
This paper re-examines the effect of the 1992 New Jersey minimum wage increase on
employment in the fast-food industry. We begin by analyzing employment trends using a
comprehensive new data set derived from the Bureau of Labor Statistics's (BLS's) ES-202 ...
D Card, T Lemieux… - International handbook of trade …, 2003 - books.google.com
This chapter discusses the impact of unions on the wage structure-the way in which wages
vary systematically with characteristics such as education, age, gender, or occupation. Do
unions widen or narrow pay differentials between the skilled and unskilled, between men ...
D Card… - The American Economic Review, 1993 - JSTOR
The narrowing of the black-white earnings gap between 1960 and the mid-1970's
represents one of the most significant episodes of relative progress for African Americans in
US history. After two decades of analysis, however, there is still controversy over the ...
D Card, C Dustmann… - 2005 - discovery.ucl.ac.uk
Abstract: Immigration control is an issue that figures prominently in public policy discussions
and election campaigns throughout Europe. Although immigration may have positive effects
on economic efficiency and growth in the receiving economy, it is often the negative ...
D Card… - WORKING PAPER-PRINCETON UNIVERSITY …, 1996 - srdc.org
This is the fourth report on the Self-Sufficiency Project (SSP), a research and demonstration
project conceived and funded by Human Resources Development Canada (HRDC), and
managed by the Social Research and Demonstration Corporation (SRDC). SSP seeks a ...
C Michalopoulos,
PK Robins… - Journal of Public Economics, 2005 - Elsevier
This paper summarizes early findings from a social experiment that provided financial
incentives for new welfare recipients to leave welfare and work full time. The financial
incentive was essentially a negative income tax with a requirement that people work at ...
D Card - Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public …, 1990 - Elsevier
Abstract This paper considers the importance of minimum hours thresholds for the
interpretation of individual labor supply data. An analysis of quarterly labor-supply outcomes
for prime-age males in the Survey of Income and Program Participation suggests that such ...
G Berlin, W Bancroft, D Card, W Lin… - Self, 1997 - srdc.org
Executive Summary One of the most troubling issues facing social policymakers and
researchers is whether new policies or programs will have unintended negative
consequences. In the realm of welfare reform specifically, a common fear is that targeting ...
C Michalopoulos,
PK Robins… - May. Ottawa: Social …, 1999 - cfsinnovation.com
Policy-makers have struggled for decades with the problem of designing an income support
program that will provide an adequate safety net while promoting economic selfsufficiency.
Government safety net programs like Income Assistance (IA) pit one of these objectives ...
DE Card… - 2000 - books.google.com
Page 1. FINDING Work and Welfare Reform David Card and Rebecca M. Blank, Editors
Page 2. Page 3. Page 4. FINDING N ***** DO PLUMMETING WELFARE CASELOADS
and rising employment prove that welfare reform policies ...
D Card… - 2002 - nber.org
Beginning in 1979 with the newly electted Thatcher Government and continuing under
successive Conservative and Labour Governments, the United Kingdom has embarked on a
two-decade-long experiment in economic reform. We present evidence that the reform ...
D Card, M Dooley… - 2008 - nber.org
The province of Ontario has two publicly funded school systems: secular schools (known as
public schools) that are open to all students, and separate schools that are open to children
with Catholic backgrounds. The systems are administered independently and receive ...
D Card… - 2009 - nber.org
Family violence is a pervasive and costly problem, yet there is no consensus on how to
interpret the phenomenon of violence by one family member against another. Some analysts
assume that violence has an instrumental role in intra-family incentives. Others argue that ...
JM Abowd… - Working Papers, 1984 - econpapers.repec.org
By John M. Abowd and David E. Card; Intertemporal Substitution
in the Presence of Long Term Contracts.
[CITATION] Handbook of labor economics
J Heckman, R LaLonde… - Handbook of …, 1999 - Handbook of Labor Economics
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