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Convergence

[PDF] from harvard.edu
RJ Barro… - Journal of political Economy, 1992 - JSTOR
A key economic issue is whether poor countries or regions tend to grow faster than rich
ones: are there automatic forces that lead to convergence over time in the levels of per
capita income and product? We use the neoclassical growth model as a framework to ...
Cited by 3924 - Related articles - All 36 versions

Economic growth and convergence across the United States

[PDF] from uni-lj.si
RJ Barro… - 1990 - nber.org
A key economic issue is whether poor countries or regions tend to grow faster than rich
ones: are there automatic forces that lead to convergence over time in levels of per capita
income and product? After considering predictions of closed-and open-economy ...
Cited by 3029 - Related articles - All 27 versions

I just ran two million regressions

[PDF] from unical.it
XX Sala-i-Martin - The American Economic Review, 1997 - JSTOR
Page 1. I Just Ran Two Million Regressions By XAVIER X. SALA-I-MARTIN * Following
the seminal work of Robert Barro (1991 ), the recent empirical literature on eco- nomic
growth has identified a substantial num- ber of variables ...
Cited by 1520 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 13 versions

The classical approach to convergence analysis

[PDF] from upf.edu
XX Sala-i-Martin - The Economic Journal, 1996 - JSTOR
Page 1. The Economic Journal, io6 (July), IOI9-I036. ? Royal Economic Society I996. Published
by Blackwell Publishers, io8 Cowley Road, Oxford OX4 iJF, UK and 238 Main Street, Cambridge,
MA 02142, USA. THE CLASSICAL APPROACH TO CONVERGENCE ANALYS IS* ...
Cited by 924 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 14 versions

Capital mobility in neoclassical models of growth

[PDF] from wustl.edu
RJ Barro, NG Mankiw… - 1995 - nber.org
The empirical evidence reveals conditional convergence in the sense that economies grow
faster per capita if they start further below their steady-state positions. For a homogeneous
group of economies-like the US states, regions of western European countries, and the ...
Cited by 888 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 25 versions

Regional cohesion: Evidence and theories of regional growth and convergence

[PDF] from uniroma1.it
XX Sala-i-Martin - European Economic Review, 1996 - Elsevier
Cited by 787 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 21 versions

Determinants of long-term growth: A Bayesian averaging of classical estimates (BACE) approach

[PDF] from eea-esem.com
X Sala-i-Martin, G Doppelhofer… - American Economic Review, 2004 - JSTOR
This paper examines the robustness of explanatory variables in cross-country economic
growth regressions. It introduces and employs a novel approach, Bayesian Averaging of
Classical Estimates (BACE), which constructs estimates by averaging OLS coefficients ...
Cited by 803 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 18 versions

Financial repression and economic growth

N Roubini… - Journal of development economics, 1992 - Elsevier
Abstract This paper presents a theoretical and empirical analysis of the relation between
policies of financial repression and long-term growth. We present a model of financial
repression, inflationary finance and endogenous growth. The model suggests that ...
Cited by 588 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 13 versions

Transitional dynamics in two-sector models of endogenous growth

[PDF] from oxfordjournals.org
CB Mulligan… - 1992 - nber.org
The steady state and transitional dynamics of two-sector models of endogenous growth are
analyzed in this paper. We describe necessary conditions for endogenous growth. The
conditions allow us to reduce the dynamics of the solution to a system with one state-like ...
Cited by 517 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 20 versions

Fiscal federalism and optimum currency areas: evidence for Europe from the United States

X Sala-i-Martin… - 1991 - nber.org
The main goal of this paper is to estimate to what extent the federal government of the
United States insures member states against regional income shocks. We find that a one
dollar reduction in a region's per capita personal income triggers a decrease in federal ...
Cited by 508 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 13 versions

The disturbing" rise" of global income inequality

[PDF] from recercat.net
X Sala-i-Martin - 2002 - nber.org
We use aggregate GDP data and within-country income shares for the period 1970-1998 to
assign a level of income to each person in the world. We then estimate the gaussian kernel
density function for the worldwide distribution of income. We compute world poverty rates ...
Cited by 486 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 58 versions

Addressing the natural resource curse: An illustration from Nigeria

[PDF] from wisc.edu
X Sala-i-Martin… - 2003 - nber.org
Some natural resources--oil and minerals in particular--exert a negative and nonlinear
impact on growth via their deleterious impact on institutional quality. We show this result to
be very robust. The Nigerian experience provides telling confirmation of this aspect of ...
Cited by 485 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 84 versions

The world distribution of income: falling poverty and… convergence, period

[PDF] from oxfordjournals.org
X Sala-i-Martin - The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 2006 - qje.oxfordjournals.org
Abstract We estimate the World Distribution of Income by integrating individual income
distributions for 138 countries between 1970 and 2000. Country distributions are
constructed by combining national accounts GDP per capita to anchor the mean with ...
Cited by 394 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 24 versions

I just ran four million regressions

[HTML] from recercat.net
XX Sala-i-Martin - 1997 - nber.org
Page 1. I JUST RAN FOUR MILLION REGRESSIONS Xavier X. Sala-i-Martin Working Paper
6252 Page 2. NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES I JUST RAN FOUR MILLION REGRESSIONS
Xavier X. Sala-i-Martin Working Paper 6252 http ://www.nber. ...
Cited by 269 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 31 versions

Do democracies have different public policies than nondemocracies?

[PDF] from psu.edu
CB Mulligan, X Sala-i-Martin… - 2003 - nber.org
Estimates of democracy's effect on the public sector are obtained from comparisons of 142
countries over the years 1960-90. Based on three tenets of voting theory--that voting mutes
policy preference intensity, political power is equally distributed in democracies, and the ...
Cited by 275 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 33 versions

A growth model of inflation, tax evasion, and financial repression

N Roubini… - Journal of Monetary Economics, 1995 - Elsevier
This paper studies the relation between policies of financial repression, inflation rates, and
long-term growth. We set up a model which shows that governments might want to express
the financial sector because this sector is an 'easy'source of resources for the public ...
Cited by 242 - Related articles - All 13 versions

[PDF] World real interest rates

[PDF] from nber.org
RJ Barro… - 1990 - nber.org
This study began with the challenge to explain why real interest rates were so high in the
1980s in the major industrialized countries. In order to address this challenge we expanded
the question to the determination of real interest rates over a longer sample, which turned ...
Cited by 234 - Related articles - View as HTML - All 16 versions

The world distribution of income (estimated from individual country distributions)

[PDF] from aegee.org
X Sala-i-Martin - 2002 - nber.org
We estimate the world distribution of income by integrating individual income distributions
for 125 countries between 1970 and 1998. We estimate poverty rates and headcounts by
integrating the density function below the $1/day and $2/day poverty lines. We find that ...
Cited by 235 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 46 versions

Cross-sectional regressions and the empirics of economic growth

[PDF] from upf.edu
X Sala-i-Martin - European Economic Review, 1994 - Elsevier
This paper provides a short survey of the recent empirical growth literature based on cross-
sectional analysis. Unlike some other analysts, I argue that this literature has uncovered
interesting findings that should direct theoretical research in the future.
Cited by 166 - Related articles - All 11 versions

Determinants of long-term growth: A Bayesian averaging of classical estimates (BACE) approach

[PDF] from ucy.ac.cy
G Doppelhofer, RI Miller… - 2000 - nber.org
This paper examines the robustness of explanatory variables in cross-country economic
growth regressions. It employs a novel approach, Bayesian Averaging of Classical
Estimates (BACE), which constructs estimates as a weighted average of OLS estimates for ...
Cited by 164 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 13 versions

Extensive margins and the demand for money at low interest rates

CB Mulligan… - Journal of Political Economy, 2000 - JSTOR
We argue that the relevant monetary decision for the majority of US households is not the
fraction of assets to be held in interest-bearing form, but whether to hold any such assets at
all (we call this “the decision to adopt” the financial technology). We show that the key ...
Cited by 145 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 8 versions

A positive theory of social security

[PDF] from upf.edu
XX Sala-i-Martin - Journal of Economic Growth, 1996 - Springer
Page 1. Journal of Economic Growth, 1:277-304 (June, 1996) 9 1996 Kluwer Academic
Publishers, Boston. A Positive Theory of Social Security XAVIER X. SALA-I-MARTIN
Department of Economics, Yale University, New Haven ...
Cited by 140 - Related articles - All 14 versions

The economic tragedy of the XXth century: growth in Africa

[PDF] from offnews.info
EV Artadi… - 2003 - nber.org
The dismal growth performance of Africa is the worst economic tragedy of the XXth century.
We document the evolution of per capita GDP for the continent as a whole and for subset of
countries south of the Sahara desert. We document the worsening of various income ...
Cited by 142 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 37 versions

Gerontocracy, retirement, and social security

[PDF] from psu.edu
CB Mulligan… - 1999 - nber.org
Why are the old politically successful? We build a simple interest group model in which
political pressure is time-intensive, showing that in the political competitive equilibrium each
group lobbies for government policies that lower their own value of time but that the old do ...
Cited by 133 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 24 versions

Transfers, social safety nets, and economic growth

[PDF] from upf.edu
X Sala-i-Martin - IMF Working Paper No. 96/40, 1996 - papers.ssrn.com
Abstract: This paper analyses the role of social safety nets in the form of redistributional
transfers and wage subsidies. It is argued that public welfare programs can be viewed as a
crime-preventing or disruption-preventing devices because they tend to increase the ...
Cited by 124 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 14 versions

A labor income-based measure of the value of human capital: An application to the states of the United States

[PDF] from nsd.edu.cn
CB Mulligan… - Japan and the World Economy, 1997 - Elsevier
We argue that a sensible measure of the aggregate value of human capital is the ratio of
total labor income per capita to the wage of a person with zero years of schooling. The
reason is that total labor income not only incorporates human capital but also physical ...
Cited by 124 - Related articles - All 6 versions

[BOOK] 15 Years of New Growth Economics: What have we learnt

[PDF] from ufrgs.br
X Sala-i-Martin… - 2002 - ppge.ufrgs.br
Abstract Paul Romer's paper Increasing Returns and Long Run Growth, now 15 years old,
led to resurgence in the research on economic growth. Since then, growth literature has
expanded dramatically and has shifted the research focus of many generations of ...
Cited by 115 - Related articles - All 41 versions

Social security in theory and practice (I): facts and political theories

[PDF] from recercat.net
CB Mulligan… - 1999 - nber.org
166 countries have some kind of public old age pension. What economic forces create and
sustain old age Social Security as a public program? We document some of the
internationally and historically common features of Social Security programs including ...
Cited by 101 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 22 versions

Longevity complementarities under competing risks

WH Dow, TJ Philipson… - American Economic Review, 1999 - JSTOR
Many of the high-expenditure health programs established by international organizations or
national and subnational governments involve disease-specific interventions, such as
measles vaccinations, HIV education programs, mammogram screening, malaria ...
Cited by 94 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 8 versions

Lecture notes on economic growth (II): Five prototype models of endogenous growth

X Sala-i-Martin - 1990 - nber.org
This paper explores the five simplest models of endogenous growth. We start with the AK
model (Rebelo (1990)) and argue that all endogenous growth models can be viewed as
variations or microfoundations of it. We then examine the Barro (1990) model of ...
Cited by 89 - Related articles - All 11 versions

Measuring aggregate human capital

CB Mulligan… - Journal of Economic Growth, 2000 - Springer
Weconstruct a set of human capital indexes for the states of theUnited States for each
census year starting in 1940. To do so, we propose a new methodology for the construction
of index numbersin panel data sets. Our method is based on an optimal approachby ...
Cited by 91 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 7 versions

Social security in theory and practice (II): efficiency theories, narrative theories, and implications for reform

[PDF] from recercat.net
CB Mulligan… - 1999 - nber.org
166 countries have some kind of public old age pension. What economic forces create and
sustain old age Social Security as a public program? Mulligan and Sala-i-Martin (1999)
document several of the internationally and historically common features of social security ...
Cited by 82 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 18 versions

[PDF] The global competitiveness index: measuring the productive potential of nations

[PDF] from ctc-health.org.cn
X Sala-i-Martin, J Blanke, MD Hanouz… - The global …, 2007 - ctc-health.org.cn
The World Economic Forum has been studying the competitiveness of nations for nearly
three decades. Since 1979, annual Global Competitiveness Reports have examined the
factors enabling national economies to achieve sustained economic growth and long-term ...
Cited by 78 - Related articles - View as HTML - All 49 versions

Measuring aggregate human capital

[PDF] from upf.edu
CB Mulligan… - 1995 - nber.org
In this paper we construct a set of human capital indexes for the states of the United States
for each Census year starting in 1940. In order to do so, we propose a new methodology for
the construction of index numbers in panel data sets. Our method is based on an optimal ...
Cited by 75 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 13 versions

The optimum quantity of money: Theory and evidence

[PDF] from socionet.ru
CB Mulligan… - 1997 - nber.org
Page 1. NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES THE OPTIMUM QUANTITY OF MONEY:
THEORY AND EVIDENCE Casey B. Mulligan Xavier X. Sala-i-Martin Working Paper
5954 NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH ...
Cited by 75 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 21 versions

A labor-income-based measure of the value of human capital: an application to the states of The United States

CB Mulligan… - 1995 - nber.org
We argue that a sensible measure of the aggregate value of human capital is the ratio of
total labor income per capita to the wage of a person with zero years of schooling. The
reason for that is that total labor income not only incorporates human capital, but also ...
Cited by 71 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 10 versions

US money demand: surprising cross-sectional estimates

[PDF] from brookings.edu
CB Mulligan, X Sala-i-Martin, NG Mankiw… - Brookings Papers on …, 1992 - JSTOR
THE SPECIFICATION of the money demand function has important implications for a
number of macroeconomic issues. First, if policymakers are to be responsible for achieving
price stability, they need reliable quantitative estimates of money demand.'In particular, if ...
Cited by 61 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 8 versions

Adoption of financial technologies: implications for money demand and monetary policy

[PDF] from upf.edu
CB Mulligan… - 1996 - nber.org
In this paper we argue that the relevant decision for the majority of US households is not the
fraction of assets to be held in interest bearing form, but whether to hold any of such assets
at all (we call thisthe decision to adopt'the financial technology). We show that the key ...
Cited by 58 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 14 versions

Social security and democracy

[PDF] from harvard.edu
CB Mulligan, R Gil… - 2002 - nber.org
Many political economic theories use and emphasize the process of voting in their
explanation of the growth of Social Security, government spending, and other public
policies. But is there an empirical connection between democracy and Social Security ...
Cited by 38 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 37 versions

Lecture notes on economic growth (I): Introduction to the literature and neoclassical models

[PDF] from upf.edu
X Sala-i-Martin - 1990 - nber.org
This is a survey of the literature on Economic Growth. In the introduction we analyze the
main differences between exogenous and endogenous growth models using fixed savings
rate analysis. We argue that in order to have endogenous growth there must be constant ...
Cited by 37 - Related articles - All 15 versions

[CITATION] Federal fiscal policy and optimum currency areas

J Sachs… - unpublished, Harvard University, 1989
Cited by 37 - Related articles

4 On the Health-Poverty Trap

X Sala-i-Martın - Health and economic growth: Findings and …, 2005 - books.google.com
Page 108. 4 On the Health-Poverty Trap Xavier Sala-i-Martın It's not terrorism. Nor
it is global warming. The biggest problem, the largest human tragedy in the world
today is the health debacle suf- fered by the citizens of Africa. ...
Cited by 33 - Related articles - All 2 versions

[CITATION] Economic Growth, 1995

RJ Barro… - New York etc, 1995
Cited by 32 - Related articles

[CITATION] Economic growth theory

RJ Barro… - Economic Growth Theory, 1995 - MIT Press
Cited by 32 - Related articles

Transfers

X Sala-i-Martin - 1992 - nber.org
In this paper I develop a positive theory of intergenerational transfers. I argue that transfers
are a means to induce retirement. that is, to buy the elderly out of the labor force. The reason
why societies choose to do such a thing is that aggregate output is higher if the elderly do ...
Cited by 32 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions

[PDF] The Growth Competitiveness Index: Analyzing Key Underpinnings of Sustained Economic Growth

[PDF] from weforum.org
J Blanke, F Paua… - Chapter. in Global …, 2004 - members.weforum.org
Few things matter more for the welfare of a country's citizens than the aggregate growth rate
of the economy. For rich countries, positive growth rates tend to mean higher wages, larger
profits, more employment, and expanded business opportunities. For poor countries, ...
Cited by 30 - Related articles - All 16 versions

[Growth, Macroeconomics, and Development]: Comments

X Sala-i-Martin - NBER macroeconomics annual, 1991 - JSTOR
It is widely accepted in the economic growth literature that microeconomic distortions can
affect the long-run rate of economic growth. There are models (and empirical papers) on the
role of the trade regime, financial development and financial repression, education, ...
Cited by 28 - Related articles

[BOOK] Economic growth and investment in the Arab world

[PDF] from psu.edu
X Sala-i-Martin, EV Artadi… - 2003 - Citeseer
Abstract: This paper analyses the economic growth performance in the Arab world over the
last forty years. The Arab world has managed to reduce poverty performance despite its
relatively disappointing growth performance. We relate this poor performance of both oil ...
Cited by 28 - Related articles - View as HTML - All 26 versions

[CITATION] Technological Diffusion, Convergence and Growth

X Sala-i-Martin… - Working Papers, 1995 - econpapers.repec.org
Related works: Working Paper: Technological diffusion, convergence and growth (1995) Working
Paper: Technological Diffusion, Convergence, and Growth (1995) Working Paper: Technological
Diffusion, Convergence and Growth (1995) Journal Article: Technological Diffusion, ...
Cited by 27 - Related articles - Cached - All 4 versions

[CITATION] The Disturbing 'Rise'of World Income Inequality

X Sala-i-Martin - NBER Working paper, 2002
Cited by 28 - Related articles

[CITATION] Economic growth, advanced series in economics

RJ Barro… - Economic Growth: Advanced Series in …, 1995 - McGraw-Hill
Cited by 27 - Related articles

[BOOK] The Global Competitiveness Report 2003-2004

[PDF] from rtp.pt
X Sala-i-Martin… - 2004 - books.google.com
The annual Global Competitiveness Report is widely recognized as the world's leading
cross-country comparison of data and information relating to economic competitiveness and
growth. Over the years, the Report has become the most authoritative and comprehensive ...
Cited by 26 - Related articles - All 259 versions

Internationally common features of public old-age pensions, and their implications for models of the public sector

CB Mulligan… - Advances in Economic Analysis …, 2010 - works.bepress.com
Abstract What does the international history of old-age Social Security program design say
about the forces creating and sustaining it as a public program? First, because many
program features are internationally common, and/or explained by country characteristics, ...
Cited by 27 - Related articles - All 8 versions

African poverty is falling... much faster than you think!

[PDF] from unblog.fr
X Sala-i-Martin… - 2010 - nber.org
The conventional wisdom that Africa is not reducing poverty is wrong. Using the
methodology of Pinkovskiy and Sala-i-Martin (2009), we estimate income distributions,
poverty rates, and inequality and welfare indices for African countries for the period 1970- ...
Cited by 26 - Related articles - All 10 versions

Parametric estimations of the world distribution of income

[PDF] from bcrp.gob.pe
M Pinkovskiy… - 2009 - nber.org
We use a parametric method to estimate the income distribution for 191 countries between
1970 and 2006. We estimate the World Distribution of Income and estimate poverty rates,
poverty counts and various measures of income inequality and welfare. Using the official ...
Cited by 25 - Related articles - All 9 versions

[HTML] Political and economic forces sustaining social security

[HTML] from nber.org
CB Mulligan… - Advances in Economic Analysis & Policy, 2004 - nber.org
Government officials, regardless of their political persuasion, are increasingly serious about
Social Security reform. Politicians have long recognized that the success and longevity of
their policies depend on the economic and political environments in which they operate. ...
Cited by 23 - Related articles - Cached - All 11 versions

[CITATION] I just ran four million regressions

XS i Martin… - 1997 - National Bureau of Economic …
Cited by 22 - Related articles

[CITATION] Economic growth, 2nd

RJ Barro… - 2003 - MIT Press
Cited by 21 - Related articles

[CITATION] Public welfare and growth

X Sala-i-Martin - Working Papers, 1992 - econpapers.repec.org
... EconPapers has moved to http://EconPapers.repec.org! Please update your
bookmarks. Public Welfare and Growth. Xavier Sala-i-Martin. ...
Cited by 20 - Related articles - Cached - All 3 versions

Social security, retirement, and the single-mindedness of the electorate

[PDF] from psu.edu
CB Mulligan… - 2003 - nber.org
We propose a positive theory that is consistent with two important features of social security
programs around the world:(1) they redistribute income from young to old and (2) they
induce retirement. We construct a voting model that includes a political campaign'or ...
Cited by 20 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 20 versions

[PDF] Fifteen years of new growth economics: what have we learned?

[PDF] from bcentral.cl
X Sala-i-Martin - Economic Growth, Trends and Cycles, Central Bank of …, 2002 - bcentral.cl
Paul Romer's paper,“Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth,” is now fifteen years old.
This pathbreaking contribution led to a resurgence in research on economic growth. The
resulting literature has had a number of important impacts. In particular, it shifted the ...
Cited by 17 - Related articles - All 11 versions

[CITATION] Economic Growth, 2nd-ed

RJ Barro… - 2004 - MIT-Press
Cited by 15 - Related articles

Quality improvements in models of growth

[PDF] from upf.edu
RJ Barro… - 1994 - nber.org
Technological progress takes the form of improvements in quality of an array of intermediate
inputs to production. In an equilibrium that is standard in the literature, all research is carried
out by outsiders, and success means that the outsider replaces the incumbent as the ...
Cited by 15 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 14 versions

[PDF] The global competitiveness index 2009–2010: Contributing to long-term prosperity amid the global economic crisis

[PDF] from cincodias.com
X Sala-i-Martin, J Blanke, MD Hanouz… - … Report 2009–2010, 2009 - cincodias.com
The global economy continues to weather the most difficult climate in generations. What
began as a financial crisis in the United States and the United Kingdom quickly turned into
the largest global recession in decades. World GDP is expected to contract by a record 2.5 ...
Cited by 15 - Related articles - View as HTML - All 8 versions

Disease complementarities and the evaluation of public health interventions

WH Dow, J Holmes, T Philipson… - 1995 - nber.org
This paper provides a theoretical and empirical investigation of the positive
complementarities between disease-specific policies introduced by competing risks of
mortality. The incentive to invest in prevention against one cause of death depends ...
Cited by 12 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 7 versions

[CITATION] The relation between trade regime, financial development and economic growth

N Roubini, X Sala-i-Martin - NBER Fourth …, 1991 - National Bureau of Economic …
Cited by 12 - Related articles

Growth Theory

R Barro… - 2005 - cepr.org
Recent models ofendogenous growth'consider reasons why different countries grow at
different rates for extended periods, which may include the long-term effects of tax rates and
public expenditure levels. In Discussion Paper No. 630, Robert Barro and Research ...
Cited by 12 - Related articles - Cached - All 2 versions

[PDF] African Poverty is Falling... Much Faster than You Think!

[PDF] from inforce.dk
M Pinkovskiy… - … manuscript, Massachussets Institute …, 2010 - diis.inforce.dk
Abstract: The conventional wisdom that Africa is not reducing poverty is wrong. Using the
methodology of Pinkovskiy and Sala-i-Martin (2009), we estimate income distributions,
poverty rates, and inequality and welfare indices for African countries for the period 1970- ...
Cited by 11 - Related articles - View as HTML - All 21 versions

[CITATION] Public finance in models of economic growth

RJ Barro… - Review of Economic Studies, 1992 - opengrey.eu
Cited by 10 - Cached

[PDF] Poverty, inequality and the distribution of income in the Group of 20

[PDF] from utoronto.ca
X Sala-i-Martin… - 2002 - g8.utoronto.ca
While the paper's data and methodology mean its results are not directly comparable with
World Bank numbers, it estimates that extreme poverty in the G20 fell from 380 million
people in 1970 to 40 million by 1998, and that the Gini coefficient of inequality across the ...
Cited by 10 - Related articles - View as HTML - All 18 versions

[PDF] The economic tragedy of the twentieth century: growth in Africa

[PDF] from docuter.com
EV Artadi… - World Economic Forum, The …, 2004 - connect.docuter.com
There should be no doubt that the worst economic disaster of the 20th century is the dismal
growth performance of the African continent. The newly freed citizens had high hopes when
their countries became independent during the second half of the century, but most of ...
Cited by 10 - Related articles - View as HTML - All 7 versions

Comment on" Growth Empirics and Reality," by William A. Brock and Steven N. Durlauf

X Sala-i-Martin - The World Bank Economic Review, 2001 - JSTOR
William Brock and Steven Durlauf's article nicely summarizes some of the recent research
on Bayesian model averaging. They make a number of important points. One is that the
empirics of growth face three key problems: model uncertainty, parameter uncertainty, and ...
Cited by 10 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 6 versions

[PDF] The Global Competitiveness Index 2010–2011: Looking Beyond the Global Economic Crisis

[PDF] from weforum.org
X Sala-i-Martin, J Blanke… - … Report 2010-2011, 2010 - members.weforum.org
The Global Competitiveness Report 2010–2011 is being released at a time when the global
economy continues to be characterized by significant uncertainty. Growth has resumed
following important injections, in many countries, of government stimulus spending aimed ...
Cited by 9 - Related articles - View as HTML - All 5 versions

[CITATION] Economic Growth, Cambridge

R Barro… - MA: MIT, 2004
Cited by 9 - Related articles

Social Security and Democracy

CB Mulligan, R Gil… - The BE Journal of Economic …, 2010 - degruyter.com
Jump to ContentJump to Main Navigation: ...
Cited by 8 - Related articles - All 8 versions

[BOOK] Lecture notes on economic growth (II): Five prototype models of endogenous growth

[PDF] from upf.edu
X Sala-i-Martin… - 1994 - econ.upf.edu
References Aghion, P. and P. Howitt, (1992) "A Model of Growth through Creative
Destruction", Econometrica, LX, 323-51. Arrow, KJ, (1992) "The Economic Implications of Learning
by Doing", Review of Economic Studies, 24, June, 155-173. Backus, D., P. Kehoe, and T. ...
Cited by 8 - Related articles - All 9 versions

[CITATION] Comments on: Growth, macroeconomics and development

X Sala-i-Martin - NBER macroeconomics annual, 1991
Cited by 7 - Related articles

[CITATION] Addressing the Curse of Natural Resources: An Illustration from Nigeria

X Sala-i-Martin… - NBER working paper, 2003
Cited by 7 - Related articles

[CITATION] Empirical analysis of a cross section of countries

RJ Barro… - Economic Growth, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1995
Cited by 7 - Related articles

[CITATION] Retirement-Inducing Policy wears many disguises

CB Mulligan… - 1999 - Working Paper, University of …
Cited by 7 - Related articles

[CITATION] Social Security in Theory and Practice (2): Efficiency Theories, Narrative Theories, and Implications for Reform

CB Mulligan, X Sala-i-Martin… - 1999
Cited by 7 - Related articles

[CITATION] Comment on “European migration: Push and pull”, by Zimmerman

X Sala-i-Martin - Proceedings of the World bank Annual Conference on …, 1994
Cited by 6 - Related articles

[CITATION] Economic Growth, Chapter 2

R Barro… - 2004 - MIT Press, Cambridge (Ma.)
Cited by 6 - Related articles

[PDF] Addressing the Natural Resource Curse: An Illustration from Nigeria

[PDF] from recercat.net
A Subramanian… - NBER Working Paper Series, 2003 - recercat.net
Abstract: Some natural resources oil and minerals in particular exert a negative and
nonlinear impact on growth via their deleterious impact on institutional quality. We show this
result to be very robust. The Nigerian experience provides telling confirmation of this ...
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A Positive Theory of Social Security

X Sala-i-Martin - CEPR Discussion Papers, 1994 - ideas.repec.org
Social Security programmes around the world link public pensions to retirement: people do
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confront marginal tax rates of up to 100% if they choose to work. After arguing that most ...
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[CITATION] The Economic Tragedy of the 20th Century: Growth in Africa

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[CITATION] Leisure, Single-Mindedness, and Politics

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[CITATION] Pensions

X Sala-i-Martin - Working Papers, 1992 - econpapers.repec.org
... EconPapers has moved to http://EconPapers.repec.org! Please update
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[CITATION] Measuring Aggregate Human Capital

X Sala-i-Martin… - Papers, 1995 - ideas.repec.org
No abstract is available for this item. ... To our knowledge, this item is not available for
download. To find whether it is available, there are three options: 1. Check below under "Related
research" whether another version of this item is available online. 2. Check on the ...
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[CITATION] Empirics of Economics Growth: Cross-Sectional Analysis

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