jelCodeGuide

JEL Classification Codes Guide

The guide provides JEL Code application guidelines, keywords, and examples of items within each classification.

The "JEL" classification system originated with the Journal of Economic Literature and is a standard method of classifying scholarly literature in the field of economics. It is used in many of the AEA's published research materials.

Use the guide to gain insight on how JEL Codes are used to classify articles, dissertations, books, book reviews, and working papers. You will also find it is helpful when adding classification codes to your own work.

Click here for printer-friendly formats of the JEL Classification System.

A General Economics and Teaching
B History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
C Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
D Microeconomics
E Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
F International Economics
G Financial Economics
H Public Economics
I Health, Education, and Welfare
J Labor and Demographic Economics
K Law and Economics
L Industrial Organization
M Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics
N Economic History
O Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth
P Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems
Q Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics
R Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics
Y Miscellaneous Categories
Z Other Special Topics
I Health, Education, and Welfare
Guideline:Covers studies about issues related to health, education, and welfare, the same topics as in H51, H52, and H53, and H75. All the studies about these topics should be classified here. The studies focused on national government expenditures and policies pertaining to these topics should be cross-classified here and under the appropriate categories in H5. Those pertaining to state-local governments should be cross-classified under H75. Studies about the same topics related to economic development should be cross-classified here and under O15 and those related to socialist and transitional economies should be cross-classified here and under P36 (under P46 for other economic systems). Studies about welfare states in the context of capitalist economic systems should be classified under P16.
Keywords:
I00 General
I000 Health, Education, and Welfare: General
Guideline: Covers studies and data about general issues related to health, education and welfare.