JEL Classification Codes Guide


The information on these pages is to provide helpful reference information and guidelines about the JEL Classifications and the EconLit Subject Descriptors.

You can drill down to the more detailed secondary level of classifications by clicking on the JEL code links (for example, A3, H7); these contain more descriptive guidelines, keywords, and also examples of items with that specific classification.

A General Economics and Teaching
B History of Economic Thought, Methodology, and Heterodox Approaches
C Mathematical and Quantitative Methods
D Microeconomics
E Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
F International Economics
G Financial Economics
H Public Economics
I Health, Education, and Welfare
J Labor and Demographic Economics
K Law and Economics
L Industrial Organization
M Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting
N Economic History
O Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth
P Economic Systems
Q Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics
R Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics
Y Miscellaneous Categories
Z Other Special Topics
F International Economics
Guideline:Covers studies about issues, including policy issues, related to international trade, factor movements, international finance, and open-economy macroeconomics. Studies about member countries of a geographic entity, for example Latin America, or a political and/or economic union that are treated as regions should be included here. They should be cross-classified under the appropriate categories in R1 if they are of interest to urban-regional economists. Studies about international political economy should be classified under the appropriate categories in F5. The F5 categories were established in 2006. Earlier studies were classified under F02, H56, or D74. Note that all categories in F include policy studies. There is no separate policy category in F.
Keywords:
F00 General
F000 International Economics: General
Guideline: Covers studies about general issues related to international economics, mostly textbooks or survey articles.