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Journal of Economic Perspectives: Vol. 7 No. 2 (Spring 1993)

JEP Volume. 7, Issue 2 | Previous ArticleNext Article

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Israel's Stabilization Program of 1985, or Some Simple Truths of Monetary Theory

Article Citation

Patinkin, Don. 1993. "Israel's Stabilization Program of 1985, or Some Simple Truths of Monetary Theory." Journal of Economic Perspectives, 7(2): 103-128.

DOI: 10.1257/jep.7.2.103

Abstract

Within a period of two months, and with minimal adverse effects on employment and the real functioning of the economy, Israel's 1985 stabilization program reduced the annual rate of inflation from close to 500 percent to less than 20 percent (corresponding, respectively, to average compounded monthly rates of 16.1 and 1.5 percent) and has maintained that situation until now (1992). The major purpose of this paper is to use this inflationary experience as an illustration of some of the simple truths of traditional monetary theory. At the same time, this experience also illustrates the advantages of a heterodox policy (that is, one that, in addition to restrictive monetary and fiscal measures, makes temporary use of wage and price controls, often within the context of a "social contract") in bringing an inflationary process to an end. A second purpose is to explain the unique political circumstances that—despite the aforementioned earlier failures—created the credibility that enabled the 1985 program to succeed.

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Authors

Patinkin, Don (Hebrew U of Jerusalem)

JEL Classifications

E63: Comparative or Joint Analysis of Fiscal and Monetary Policy; Stabilization Policy
E52: Monetary Policy

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