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American Economic Journal: Applied Economics: Vol. 5 No. 2 (April 2013)
AEJ: Applied Volume. 5, Issue 2 |
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AEJ: Applied Forthcoming Articles
The Effect of Absenteeism and Clinic Protocol on Health Outcomes: The Case of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Kenya
Article Citation
Goldstein, Markus,
Joshua Graff Zivin,
James Habyarimana,
Cristian Pop-Eleches, and
Harsha Thirumurthy. 2013. "The Effect of Absenteeism and Clinic Protocol on Health Outcomes: The Case of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Kenya."
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics,
5(2): 58-85.
DOI: 10.1257/app.5.2.58
DOI: 10.1257/app.5.2.58
Abstract
We show that pregnant women whose first clinic visit coincides with
the nurse's attendance are 58 percentage points more likely to test for
HIV and 46 percent more likely to deliver in a hospital. Furthermore,
women with high pretest expectations of being HIV positive, whose
visit coincides with nurse attendance, are 25 and 7.4 percentage
points more likely to deliver in a hospital and receive PMTCT medication, and 9 percentage points less likely to breast-feed than women whose visit coincides with nurse absence. The shortcomings that prevent pregnant women from testing on a subsequent visit are common in sub-Saharan Africa. (JEL I12, J16, O15)
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Authors
Goldstein, Markus (World Bank)
Graff Zivin, Joshua (U CA, San Diego)
Habyarimana, James (Public Policy Institute, Georgetown U)
Pop-Eleches, Cristian (Columbia U)
Thirumurthy, Harsha (U NC)
Graff Zivin, Joshua (U CA, San Diego)
Habyarimana, James (Public Policy Institute, Georgetown U)
Pop-Eleches, Cristian (Columbia U)
Thirumurthy, Harsha (U NC)
JEL Classifications
I12: Health Production
J16: Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
O15: Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
J16: Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
O15: Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
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