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American Economic Review: Vol. 91 No. 1 (March 2001)

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What Hides Behind an Unemployment Rate: Comparing Portuguese and U.S. Labor Markets

Article Citation

Blanchard, Olivier, and Pedro Portugal. 2001. "What Hides Behind an Unemployment Rate: Comparing Portuguese and U.S. Labor Markets." American Economic Review, 91(1): 187-207.

DOI: 10.1257/aer.91.1.187

Abstract

Behind similar unemployment rates in the United States and Portugal hide two very different labor markets. Unemployment duration is three times longer in Portugal than in the United States. Symmetrically, flows of workers into unemployment are three times lower in Portugal. These lower flows come in roughly equal proportions from lower job creation and destruction, and from lower worker flows given job creation and destruction. A plausible explanation is high employment protection in Portugal. High employment protection makes economies more sclerotic; but because it affects unemployment duration and worker flows in opposite directions, the effect on unemployment is ambiguous.

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Authors

Blanchard, Olivier (MIT and NBER)
Portugal, Pedro (Banco de Portugal and U Nova de Lisboa)

JEL Classifications

E24: Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital
J64: Unemployment: Models, Duration, Incidence, and Job Search


American Economic Review



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