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American Economic Review: Vol. 94 No. 1 (March 2004)

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Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade?

Article Citation

Rose, Andrew K. 2004. "Do We Really Know That the WTO Increases Trade?." The American Economic Review, 94(1): 98-114.

DOI: 10.1257/000282804322970724

Abstract

This paper estimates the effect on international trade of multilateral trade agreements - the World Trade Organization (WTO), its predecessor the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and the Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) extended from rich countries to developing countries. I use a standard "gravity" model of bilateral merchandise trade and a large panel data set covering over 50 years and 175 countries. An extensive search reveals little evidence that countries joining or belonging to the GATT/WTO have different trade patterns from outsiders, though the GSP seems to have a strong effect.

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Authors

Rose, Andrew K.


American Economic Review



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