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AEJ: Policy - Previous Issues

AEJ: Policy - August 2009

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American Economic Journal: Economic Policy

Vol. 1, No. 2, August 2009


Crowded Colleges and College Crowd-Out: The Impact of Public Subsidies on the Two-Year College Market
Stephanie Riegg Cellini

Article Citation
Cellini, Stephanie Riegg 2009. "Crowded Colleges and College Crowd-Out: The Impact of Public Subsidies on the Two-Year College Market." American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, 1(2): 1–30.
DOI:10.1257/pol.1.2.1

Abstract
This study assesses the impact of an increase in funding for public community colleges on the market for two-year college education, considering both the effect on community college enrollments and on the number of proprietary schools in a market. I draw on a new administrative dataset of for-profit colleges in California and votes on local community college bond referenda to implement a unique regression discontinuity design. The results suggest that bond passage diverts students from the private to the public sector and causes a corresponding decline in the number of proprietary schools in the market. (JEL H75, I22, I23)

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Authors
Cellini, Stephanie Riegg (George Washington U)

JEL Classifications
H75: State and Local Government: Health, Education, and Welfare
I22: Educational Finance
I23: Higher Education and Research Institutions