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Journal of Economic Perspectives: Vol. 14 No. 4 (Fall 2000)
JEP Volume. 14, Issue 4 |
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Women's Work and Economic Development
Article Citation
Mammen, Kristin, and
Christina Paxson. 2000. "Women's Work and Economic Development."
Journal of Economic Perspectives,
14(4): 141-164.
DOI: 10.1257/jep.14.4.141
DOI: 10.1257/jep.14.4.141
Abstract
Using a cross-country dataset and microdata from India and Thailand, we examine how women's work status changes with economic development. Several clear patterns emerge: women's labor force participation first declines and then rises with development; women move from work in family enterprises to work as paid employees; fertility declines; and gender gaps in education narrow. Women's education levels, and those of their spouses, appear to be important determinants of women's labor market activities. Broad welfare indicators, such as mortality rates and education levels, indicate that women's well-being improves on average with development, both in absolute terms and relative to men.
Article Full-Text Access
Full-text Article (Complimentary)
Authors
Mammen, Kristin (Princeton U)
Paxson, Christina (Princeton U)
Paxson, Christina (Princeton U)
JEL Classifications
J16: Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
O15: Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
O15: Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
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