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American Economic Journal: Applied Economics: Vol. 1 No. 1 (January 2009)
AEJ: Applied Volume. 1, Issue 1 |
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AEJ: Applied Forthcoming Articles
Fixing Market Failures or Fixing Elections? Agricultural Credit in India
Article Citation
Cole, Shawn. 2009. "Fixing Market Failures or Fixing Elections? Agricultural Credit in India."
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics,
1(1): 219-50.
DOI: 10.1257/app.1.1.219
DOI: 10.1257/app.1.1.219
Abstract
This paper integrates theories of political budget cycles with theories
of tactical electoral redistribution to test for political capture in a
novel way. Studying banks in India, I find that government-owned
bank lending tracks the electoral cycle, with agricultural credit
increasing by 5-10 percentage points in an election year. There is
significant cross-sectional targeting, with large increases in districts
in which the election is particularly close. This targeting does not
occur in nonelection years or in private bank lending. I show capture
is costly: elections affect loan repayment, and election-year credit
booms do not measurably affect agricultural output. (JEL D72, O13,
O17, Q14, Q18)
Article Full-Text Access
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Authors
Cole, Shawn (Harvard U)
JEL Classifications
D72: Models of Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
O13: Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products
O17: Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
Q14: Agricultural Finance
Q18: Agricultural Policy; Food Policy
O13: Economic Development: Agriculture; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Other Primary Products
O17: Formal and Informal Sectors; Shadow Economy; Institutional Arrangements
Q14: Agricultural Finance
Q18: Agricultural Policy; Food Policy
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Posted By: Atindra Sen (Miami University)
Date: 2009-01-27 11:19:32
I wonder if the data includes cooperative banks and if they do, whether they have been classified as public or private.