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American Economic Review: Vol. 97 No. 3 (June 2007)
AER Volume. 97, Issue 3 |
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Learning Your Earning: Are Labor Income Shocks Really Very Persistent?
Article Citation
Guvenen, Fatih. 2007. "Learning Your Earning: Are Labor Income Shocks Really Very Persistent?."
American Economic Review,
97(3): 687-712.
DOI: 10.1257/aer.97.3.687
DOI: 10.1257/aer.97.3.687
Abstract
The current literature offers two views on the nature of the labor income process.
According to the first view, individuals are subject to very persistent income shocks
while facing similar life-cycle income profiles (the RIP process, Thomas MaCurdy
1982). According to the alternative, individuals are subject to shocks with modest
persistence while facing individual-specific profiles (the HIP process, Lee A. Lillard
and Yoram A. Weiss 1979). In this paper we study the restrictions imposed by these
two processes on consumption data—in the context of a life-cycle model—to
distinguish between the two views. We find that the life-cycle model with a HIP
process, which has not been studied in the previous literature, is consistent with
several features of consumption data, whereas the model with a RIP process is
consistent with some, but not with others. We conclude that the HIP model could be
a credible contender to—and along some dimensions, a more coherent alternative
than—the RIP model. (JEL D83, D91, E21, J31)
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Authors
Guvenen, Fatih

