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American Economic Review: Vol. 102 No. 2 (April 2012)
AER Volume. 102, Issue 2 |
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What Do Emissions Markets Deliver and to Whom? Evidence from Southern California's NOx Trading Program
Article Citation
Fowlie, Meredith,
Stephen P. Holland, and
Erin T. Mansur. 2012. "What Do Emissions Markets Deliver and to Whom? Evidence from Southern California's NOx Trading Program."
American Economic Review,
102(2): 965-93.
DOI: 10.1257/aer.102.2.965
DOI: 10.1257/aer.102.2.965
Abstract
An advantage of cap-and-trade programs over more prescriptive environmental regulation is that compliance flexibility and cost effectiveness can make more stringent emissions reductions politically feasible. However, when markets (versus regulators) determine where emissions occur, it becomes more difficult to assure that mandated emissions reductions are equitably achieved. We investigate these issues in the context of Southern California's RECLAIM program
by matching facilities in RECLAIM with similar California facilities also in nonattainment areas. Our results indicate that average emissions fell 20 percent at RECLAIM facilities relative to our counterfactual. Furthermore, observed changes in emissions do not vary significantly with neighborhood demographic characteristics. (JEL H23, L51, Q53, Q58)
Article Full-Text Access
Full-text Article
Additional Materials
Download Data Set (15.98 MB) | Online Appendix (353.61 KB)
Authors
Fowlie, Meredith (U CA, Berkeley)
Holland, Stephen P. (U NC, Greensboro)
Mansur, Erin T. (Dartmouth College)
Holland, Stephen P. (U NC, Greensboro)
Mansur, Erin T. (Dartmouth College)
JEL Classifications
H23: Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities; Redistributive Effects; Environmental Taxes and Subsidies
L51: Economics of Regulation
Q53: Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
Q58: Environmental Economics: Government Policy
L51: Economics of Regulation
Q53: Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
Q58: Environmental Economics: Government Policy

